1 00:00:01,510 --> 00:00:05,950 Music 2 00:00:05,950 --> 00:00:09,560 JOHN GLENN, Mercury Astronaut : "It's been 50 years, it's hard for me to believe that. It seems like just 3 00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:14,300 a couple of weeks ago to me because things were impressed so much at the time. 4 00:00:14,300 --> 00:00:18,570 The experiences of the flight have been recalled so often since that time." 5 00:00:18,570 --> 00:00:23,190 NARRATOR: Mercury astronaut John Glenn returned to NASA's Kennedy Space Center for a weekend of 6 00:00:23,190 --> 00:00:27,680 celebrations marking 50 years of Americans in orbit. 7 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:32,650 During the events, Glenn and fellow Mercury astronaut Scott Carpenter, the second American 8 00:00:32,650 --> 00:00:38,710 to orbit the planet, told crowds of current workers, news media members and a couple of today's astronauts 9 00:00:38,710 --> 00:00:41,380 about their adventures. 10 00:00:41,380 --> 00:00:45,890 GLENN: "Would your eye balls change shape, that was one of the concerns, and the little 11 00:00:45,890 --> 00:00:51,290 miniature eye chart is still on Friendship 7 in the Smithsonian up there in Washington." 12 00:00:51,290 --> 00:00:57,700 SCOTT CARPENTER, Mercury Astronaut: "There were a lot of unknowns in the early days of spaceflight. 13 00:00:57,700 --> 00:01:05,630 Some turned out to be important, some turned out to be unimportant." 14 00:01:05,630 --> 00:01:11,750 NARRATOR: Glenn made three orbits of Earth during his mission on Feb. 20, 1962. 15 00:01:11,750 --> 00:01:16,880 Carpenter followed three months later with a similar mission that continued to prove that people could 16 00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:23,110 operate in orbit. With those fledgling steps completed, the space agency continued making large 17 00:01:23,110 --> 00:01:29,340 strides into space, including the giant leaps to the surface of the moon seven years after Glenn began 18 00:01:29,340 --> 00:01:32,240 America's orbital exploration. 19 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:36,060 Glenn and Carpenter undertook different adventures following their flights. 20 00:01:36,060 --> 00:01:43,210 Glenn served in the U.S. Senate while Carpenter charted a new career researching the underwater world. 21 00:01:43,210 --> 00:01:48,720 Glenn returned to NASA in 1998, for a research mission aboard space shuttle Discovery that 22 00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:57,080 lasted more than eight days. By comparing his body's reactions to microgravity with information 23 00:01:57,080 --> 00:02:03,250 from his first years with NASA, scientists could better judge some aspects of the aging process. 24 00:02:03,250 --> 00:02:09,350 For both Mercury astronauts, their flights of the 1960s opened an era of space exploration that 25 00:02:09,350 --> 00:02:15,450 continues to inspire Americans and produce technological innovations on Earth. 26 00:02:15,450 --> 00:02:19,120 GLENN: "And what have we done in the space program? We have 16 nations working together,